Maturita ~ Angličtina

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Sport
 
Talk about:
- Sport in general:
- divide sport activities
- the reasons why people sport
- dangers of sport

- My attitude to sport + my favourite sport
- Sport in my country
- Sport facilities and equipment
- The Olympic Games

There is a difference between sport and games:
Sport includes all kinds of physical activities that help people to keep fit physically and mentally. It is one of the most popular leisure activities.
Games are usually played between 2 people or 2 teams. A game has certain rules, there is a referee who makes sure that the players obey the rules. The referee also decides who has won. The most popular games are football, basketball, baseball, ice-hockey, tennis and golf.
 
include - zahrnúť
all kinds – všetky druhy
keep fit – udržiavať sa fit
game - hra
certain - určité
rule - pravidlo
referee - rozhodca
obey – poslúchať, dodržiavať
decide - rozhodnúť
win - vyhrať

SPORT ACTIVITIES:
Sport activities can be divided into:
 
INDOOR: for example: gymnastics, swimming, basketball, table tennis, badminton, boxing, wrestling and so on.
OUTDOOR: for example: golf, skiing, snowboarding, cycling /bicyklovanie/, mountaineering /lezenie po horách a skalách/, hiking /turistika/, sailing /plachtenie/, water-skiing /vodné lyžovanie/, diving /potápanie/, windsurfing,  jogging /kondičný beh/, fishing /rybárčenie/, athletics /atletika/  and so on.
Athletics includes these sport activities: marathon, long distance run /beh na dlhú trať/, jumping /skok/, throwing a hammer or a discus /hod kladivom alebo diskom/ and so on.
 
 Some sports and games can be played both indoors and outdoors. For example: football, tennis, swimming, skating (speed skating = rýchlokorčuľovanie, figure skating = krasokorčuľovanie, roller-skating = korčuľovanie na kolieskových korčuliach) and so on.
 
WINTER SPORTS: They can be played only in winter. For example: skiing, snowboarding, ice-hockey, bobsleighing /bobovanie/ and so on.
SUMMER SPORTS: football, tennis, cycling, golf and so on
INDIVIDUAL SPORTS: cycling, swimming, skating, skiing, snowboarding, shooting /streľba/, bodybuilding /kulturistika/, weight lifting /vzpieranie/ and so on.
COLLECTIVE SPORTS:  ice- hockey, rugby, tennis, water polo /vodné pólo/, fencing /šermovanie/.
The most popular collective sports are BALL GAMES – for example football, basketball, volleyball, water polo
 
THE REASONS WHY PEOPLE SPORT:
Amateurs  - amateurs are people who do sport for pleasure, not for money or as a job.
They do sport because:
-  they want to be fit and healthy
-  sport is a form of relaxation 
-  sport can help us to lose weight (pomáha schudnúť)
-  they can meet many new people
Professionals – they do sport because it is their job. By doing sport, they earn their living. Most of them want to become famous and achieve success. It is not easy to become a professional sportsman. You have to start young and be prepared to work hard. You should train a lot and have a healthy lifestyle. Famous sportsmen are popular with people and they have many fans.
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